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He also forged friendly relations with their competitors, the Utina tribe, who lived upriver to the south (around what is now Palatka and the Lake George area). Laudonnière made an alliance with the local tribe of Timucua Indians, the Saturiwa. On June 22, 1564, the settlers established Fort Caroline atop the St.
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In 1564 Ribault's former lieutenant, René Goulaine de Laudonnière, launched a new expedition to found a colony on the St. Without leadership or provisions, the colonists abandoned Charlesfort. His return to Florida was delayed as a result. Ribault returned to France for supplies, but tensions from French Wars of Religion had broken out during his absence. Johns River before moving north and establishing the colony of Charlesfort on what is now Parris Island, South Carolina. In February 1562, French naval officer Jean Ribault and a 150 settlers arrived seeking land for a safe haven for the French Huguenots, Protestants suffering religious persecution in France. The first Europeans to visit the area were Spanish missionaries and explorers from this period.
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In 1513, Spanish explorers landed in Florida and claimed their discovery for Spain (see Spanish Florida). They had a complex society, well-adapted to the environmental conditions of the area.Ĭolonial and territorial history At the time of contact with Europeans, most Mocama villages in present-day Jacksonville were part of the powerful chiefdom known as the Saturiwa, centered on Fort George Island near the mouth of the St. In the 16th century, the beginning of the historical record period, the area was inhabited by the Mocama, a coastal subgroup of the Timucua indigenous Native Americans. Pottery has been found dating to 2500 BC, nearly the oldest in the United States and second to artifacts of the Savannah River area. Early days Ancient history Īrchaeological evidence indicates 6,000 years of human habitation in the area.